Changing demographics in Kashmir

Muhammad Jamil
BJP government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to change demographic make-up in Kashmir, and it is being done in the name of resettlement of the Kashmiri Pandits who had left the Valley during uprising in 1989. Chief Minister of Indian-held Jammu and Kashsmir Mufti Sayeed during his meeting with Home Minister Rajnath Singh on Tuesday had assured the latter that his government would acquire and provide land at the earliest for composite townships in the Valley. After demonstrations by Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front and other Kashmiri leaders, Mufti Sayeed backtracked and said there were no such plans, but steps will be taken for return of the minority community to the Valley. However, Home Minister Rajnath Singh said that BJP government would not go back on its agreed plans of settlements of Kashmiri Pandits.

BJP\'s State general secretary Ashok Kaul said the party would work towards its plan of a separate homeland for the Kashmiri Pandits irrespective of Mr. Sayeed\'s statement. In a surprise development, a group of Kashmiri Pandits living in the Valley joined JKLF-sponsored protest against the proposed setting up of an exclusive township for the migrant minority community. Educationists Pandit Vishin Jee, Pandit Moti Lal Bhat, social worker Kumar Jee Wanchoo, businessman Moti Lal Dhar and several women of the community joined JKLF chairman Mohammad Yasin Malik in the protest at Maisuma after Friday prayers. The Kashmiri Pandits told reporters that there was no need and no use of making separate colonies. They were of the view that only the majority community can ensure safety and security of minorities, and making separate homeland will create more wedges between communities.

Former chief minister of Madhya Pradesh Digvijay Singh recently said it was the then Governor of J&K Jagmohan who forced Kashmiri Pandits to leave the valley on January 19, 1990. \"Kashmiri Pandits were unnecessarily forced to leave the Valley by the then governor Jagmohan. Hindus and Muslims lived together for Centuries in Kashmir,\" Singh wrote on microblogging site Twitter. It is not the first time that a senior congress leader has blamed Jagmohan for the migration of Kashmiri Pandits (KPs) from Valley after eruption of militancy in the State. Senior Congress leader Mani Shankar Aiyar in his book titled, \"Confessions of a Secular Fundamentalist\" has written in details how Jagmohan gave a safe passage to KPs to Jammu before unleashing \"terror\" in the valley. According to independent observers some 20000 Kashmiri Hindus/Pundits had left the Valley; but this figure is being highly exaggerated to read as 200000 to 300000.

In June 2008, Kashmiris had launched an agitation against the state government\'s decision to transfer 40 hectares of land to the Shri Amarnath Shrine Board (SASB). Article 370 specifically prohibits the sale of land to non-Kashmiris, so people came out to the streets in protest. Indian government is deliberately altering the demographic makeup of Jammu and Kashmir by settling non-state citizens in Indian-held Kashmir and turning its Muslim majority into a minority by dividing the population on ethnic, religious and communal lines. In Indian Occupied Kashmir, a sustained political movement has been ongoing since 1947 against India, but Kashmiri youth took up the arms in 1989. Estimates put the number of civilian casualties during the past twenty five years at 100,000.

Whereas people of Kashmir celebrate Pakistan day, they observe India\'s national republic day on January 26 as black day? On the occasion, black flags fly on rooftops of homes and shops throughout the valley. And the day\'s official ceremonies are held in a massively fortified stadium in Srinagar, with an extremely selected audience in attendance. All roads and alleys to the venue are closed down to the public, while helicopters keep flying over it for surveillance until the ceremonies end. Also, days ahead of the republic day, prominent Kashmiri leaders are put under house arrest or incarcerated on trumped-up charges. Despite all these measures, and trigger-happy Indian soldiers having inflicted brutality on the Kashmiris, the anti-India sentiment has never been in short display; and freedom sentiment manifestly lives in Kashmiri hearts still animatedly.

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